THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC, OIL PRICES AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS ON EXCHANGE RATE IN PAKISTAN: AN ARDL APPROACH

The Impact of Macroeconomic, Oil Prices and Socio-Economic Factors on Exchange Rate in Pakistan: An ARDL Approach

The study examines the linkages among the nominal exchange rate, oil prices, terrorism and three selected macroeconomic variables: real growth rate, inflation rate and interest rate.The paper employed Auto Regressive Distributed Lag to test the long run and short run dynamics over the period 1980 to 2015 in LIPSTICK SUEDE SPLASH the context of Paki

read more

Near-Field IR Orientational Spectroscopy of Silk

Orientational dependence of the IR absorbing amide bands of silk is demonstrated from two orthogonal longitudinal and transverse microtome slices with a thickness of only ∼100 nm.Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) which preferentially probes orientation perpendicular to the sample’s surface was used.Spatial resolution of the

read more

Couplants in Acoustic Biosensing Systems

Acoustic biosensors are widely used in physical, chemical, and biosensing applications.One of the major concerns in acoustic biosensing is the delicacy of the medium through which acoustic waves propagate and Skin cream reach acoustic sensors.Even a small airgap diminishes acoustic signal strengths due to high acoustic impedance mismatch.Therefore,

read more

Effect of Spirulina platensis Supplementation on Carcass Characteristics, Fatty Acid Profile, and Meat Quality of Omani Goats

In a 70-day study, Shields 36 Jabbali and Sahrawi bucks, aged 11 months, were utilized to evaluate the effects of different levels of spirulina dietary supplement (SP) on carcass characteristics, fatty acid profile, and meat quality traits in Omani goat breeds.The goats were put into six groups of six bucks, each at random.The diet consisted of a c

read more